Tteokbokki Korean Rice Cakes

Category: Perfect Side Dishes to Complete Any Meal

Tteokbokki brings together chewy rice cakes and a bold gochujang sauce for a harmony of heat and sweetness. Traditionally enjoyed at street stalls and in home kitchens, its vibrant flavors and satisfying texture make it a favorite for snacking or sharing. Customize with options like fish cakes, eggs, melted cheese, or seafood to suit your taste. Enjoy tteokbokki solo, or pair it with kimchi pancakes or pickled radish for a well-rounded meal. Its approachable steps and versatile components allow creative tweaks, ensuring an irresistible experience for both new and seasoned cooks alike.

A woman wearing a chef's hat and apron.
Authored By Elisa
Updated on Tue, 19 Aug 2025 21:56:54 GMT
A plate of tteokbokki with noodles and vegetables. Bookmark
A plate of tteokbokki with noodles and vegetables. | recipesbyelisa.com

There is nothing more comforting than a bubbling pan of tteokbokki on a chilly day The magical combination of chewy rice cakes and the bold sweetly spicy sauce is both satisfying and delightfully addictive This dish brings my kitchen alive with color and aroma every time I make it and it is a crowdpleaser that vanishes fast

Personally tteokbokki holds a special spot for me because it reminds me of late night snacks with friends huddled around my tiny kitchen table giggling and talking long after midnight This dish makes every gathering feel a bit like a celebration

Ingredients

  • Rice cakes tteok: choose fresh or refrigerated for the best chewy texture soak if using older or frozen ones to revive their softness
  • Gochujang: look for a bright red paste with clean ingredients for deep chili flavor and moderate heat this is your foundation for a great sauce
  • Fish cakes: pick thin sheets or puffy rounds these soak up flavor and add umami plus protein
  • Garlic: fresh cloves give an aromatic kick and round out the taste
  • Green onions: use crisp vibrant scallions for a burst of freshness and color be generous with the green tops
  • Sugar: helps balance the spicy and savory notes in the sauce use plain white sugar or a touch of brown sugar for added depth
  • Soy sauce: opt for a naturally brewed variety for more rounded flavor it ties the sauce together
  • Water or broth: controls thickness use broth for extra savory depth

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Rice Cakes:
Start by soaking your rice cakes in warm water for ten to fifteen minutes if they feel tough or are straight from the fridge This ensures they will cook quickly and evenly after soaking drain and set aside Meanwhile slice your fish cakes into bite sized pieces and chop the green onions Gather sugar gochujang soy sauce garlic and water or broth so everything is ready for swift cooking
Make the Sauce:
In a roomy deep pan or wok whisk together gochujang sugar soy sauce and minced garlic with the water or broth until smooth Taste the mixture at this point and tweak sugar or gochujang for your desired balance of heat and sweetness Set the pan over medium heat and stir gently as it warms up Allow the sauce to start bubbling so flavors begin to meld
Cook the Rice Cakes and Fish Cakes:
Slide the soaked rice cakes and fish cake slices into the simmering sauce Stir regularly to keep everything coated and prevent sticking Simmer on low to medium heat for ten to fifteen minutes You want the rice cakes to swell and become very tender but still have an enjoyable chew Taste a piece after ten minutes and continue simmering if they are still a bit firm Adjust seasoning if needed by adding more soy sauce or sugar
Finish and Garnish:
Once the sauce thickens and coats the rice cakes, sprinkle in your chopped green onions for brightness Toss well to evenly distribute moist heat and aromatic oils Serve immediately For extra flair add a scattering of toasted sesame seeds or a swirl of sesame oil just before eating
A plate of tteokbokki with vegetables and noodles. Bookmark
A plate of tteokbokki with vegetables and noodles. | recipesbyelisa.com

Personally my favorite part is when the sauce clings to the bottom of the pan and the rice cakes start to caramelize into sticky savory bits When my family gathers for movie night tteokbokki is the number one request from everyone and we all compete for the last piece

Storing Tteokbokki

Leftover tteokbokki keeps for three to four days in an airtight container in the fridge The sauce thickens as it stands so simply add a splash of water before reheating in a pan or microwave You can also freeze fully cooled tteokbokki in single servings tightly wrapped It reheats best on the stovetop

Ingredient Substitutions

If you want a vegetarian version swap fish cakes for fried tofu cubes or sliced mushrooms You can also use gluten free soy sauce or coconut aminos For a milder dish use less gochujang or add a swirl of cream cheese at the end for a creamy version Cheese fans can sprinkle grated mozzarella over the top and broil until melted

Serving Suggestions

Serve as a main dish with hard boiled eggs or a side of crispy kimchi pancakes For extra indulgence toss in ramen noodles or dumplings which soak up the sauce beautifully Sliced pickled radish and kimbap are classic Korean sides that add crunch and contrast

A plate of tteokbokki with a green garnish. Bookmark
A plate of tteokbokki with a green garnish. | recipesbyelisa.com

History and Culture

Tteokbokki's roots trace back to royal court cuisine but became a beloved street food thanks to its affordability and bold flavor Its cameo in global hits like Squid Game shows how food can reveal character and emotion A steaming bowl of tteokbokki brings together friends and strangers alike around a shared love for rich comfort food

Frequently Asked Questions About Recipes

→ What makes tteokbokki sauce so distinct?

The sauce combines gochujang for spice and depth, balanced by sugar and soy sauce for savory sweetness, creating a uniquely bold flavor profile.

→ Which rice cakes are best for tteokbokki?

Use cylinder-shaped Korean rice cakes, known as garae-tteok, for their signature chewy texture. Soften them before cooking for best results.

→ How can I customize tteokbokki?

Add ingredients like fish cakes, hard-boiled eggs, ramen noodles, cheese, or various vegetables. Seafood and vegan options are also popular.

→ What are traditional side dishes to serve alongside tteokbokki?

Enjoy with kimchi pancakes (kimchijeon), pickled radish, or seaweed rolls (kimbap) for a balanced and satisfying meal.

→ How should I store leftover tteokbokki?

Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to two days. Reheat gently with a splash of water to restore the sauce's texture.

Tteokbokki Korean Spicy Rice Cakes

Vibrant Korean comfort food featuring chewy rice cakes in a spicy, sweet, and savory gochujang-based sauce.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cooking Time
15 minutes
Total Time Required
30 minutes
Authored By: Elisa

Type of Recipe: Side Dishes

Skill Level: Easy

Cuisine Type: Korean

Servings Count: 4 Number of Servings (Serves 4 as a substantial snack or light meal)

Dietary Preferences: Dairy-Free Alternative

Ingredients You'll Need

→ Main Ingredients

Ingredient 01 400 g cylinder-shaped Korean rice cakes (tteok), fresh or refrigerated
Ingredient 02 180 g Korean fish cakes, thinly sliced

→ Sauce

Ingredient 03 4 tablespoons gochujang (Korean red pepper paste)
Ingredient 04 1 tablespoon soy sauce
Ingredient 05 2 teaspoons granulated sugar
Ingredient 06 3 cloves garlic, finely minced
Ingredient 07 600 ml water

→ Garnish

Ingredient 08 2 green onions, sliced
Ingredient 09 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds (optional)
Ingredient 10 1 teaspoon sesame oil (optional)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 01

Place rice cakes in a large bowl and cover with warm water. Soak for 10 to 15 minutes or until slightly softened. Meanwhile, thinly slice the fish cakes and chop green onions. Mince fresh garlic and gather all required ingredients.

Step 02

In a deep pan, combine gochujang, soy sauce, granulated sugar, minced garlic, and water. Whisk until fully dissolved. Adjust sweetness or heat by altering gochujang or sugar to preference.

Step 03

Place the pan over medium heat and bring the sauce to a simmer, stirring to ensure a cohesive mixture. Add soaked rice cakes and sliced fish cakes. Simmer for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Allow the rice cakes to absorb the sauce and become tender and chewy. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Step 04

Once the sauce has thickened and the rice cakes are fully cooked, sprinkle chopped green onions over the dish. For extra aroma and texture, add toasted sesame seeds or drizzle with sesame oil. Serve immediately while hot.

Extra Tips and Tricks

  1. For optimal texture, use refrigerated or freshly made tteok; if using frozen, soak longer until fully softened.
  2. Customize by adding hard-boiled eggs, mozzarella cheese, or seafood for variation.

Must-Have Equipment

  • Large deep skillet or sauté pan
  • Mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon or silicone spatula
  • Knife and cutting board

Allergy Information

Always double-check ingredient lists for allergens and seek advice if you're unsure.
  • Contains fish (fish cake) and soy (soy sauce, gochujang); check for wheat/gluten in gochujang and soy sauce.

Nutritional Information (per portion)

The provided details are purely informational and should not replace professional advice.
  • Calorie Count: 338
  • Fat Amount: 2.5 grams
  • Carbohydrate Amount: 67 grams
  • Protein Amount: 10 grams